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CompTIA Network+ (N10-009)

Take any network symptom, name the one layer it lives at, and name the first command or setting to check, instead of guessing. Seven sessions, wire to wireless.

1Sessions

About the exam

The sessions teach the job, not the test. Each one maps to a domain of the CompTIA Network+ N10-009 exam and names the chapters of the Network+ Study Guide that cover the same material. Domain 5.0, Network Troubleshooting, runs through every session. Want the whole book instead? Open the Study Guide companion.

Part 1

How devices find each other

The layer model and the address: the two ideas every later session leans on.

011.0 Networking Concepts

OSI and TCP/IP Models

Study guide: chapters 2, 6

The seven OSI layers and the four TCP/IP layers, the MAC address and the IP address and why a device carries both, encapsulation, the six ports to know, and the bottom-up check that drives a symptom to one layer.

021.0 Networking Concepts

IP Addressing and Subnetting

Study guide: chapters 7, 8

Binary, the subnet mask, network and broadcast addresses, slash notation and the host count, the private ranges, splitting a network, and the one test a device runs before it sends anything.

Part 2

Moving traffic

Switches inside a network, routers between networks, and the services that hand out addresses and names.

032.0 Network Implementation

Switching and VLANs

Study guide: chapters 4, 11

How a switch builds its address table, the broadcast domain, what a VLAN changes and what it does not, access and trunk ports and their two settings, PoE and power budgets, loops and spanning tree.

042.0 Network Implementation

Routing and Gateways

Study guide: chapters 9, 10, 19

The routing table on a workstation, the default route, longest prefix match, how traffic crosses between VLANs, static routes and the return path, reading a trace, and the four places a packet stops.

053.0 Network Operations

DHCP and DNS

Study guide: chapters 5, 6, 19

The four settings in a lease, the four-message exchange, why a failure produces symptoms hours later, reservations against static addresses, a second DHCP server, the order a name is resolved in, and time to live.

Part 3

Securing and extending

What the firewall lets through, and the network without wires.

064.0 Network Security

Firewalls and NAT

Study guide: chapters 5, 8, 20, 21

Stateful inspection and why a reply gets back in, rule order and the implicit deny, zones, address translation worked through, port forwarding and what it exposes, VPN as its own zone, and reading a blocked-traffic log.

072.0 Network Implementation

Wi-Fi

Study guide: chapter 12

The shared medium and airtime, the three bands, channels and overlap, channel width, reading signal against noise, roaming, mapping a wireless network to a VLAN, and the four questions behind a slow wireless report.